Avoid unwelcome surprisesWhat can you legally photograph while travelling?

Bob Konsbruck
adapted for RTL Today
Snapping a couple’s photo in front of a mountain is unproblematic, but what about images of famous landmarks or works like the Eiffel Tower?
© AFP/Archiv/Emmanuel DUNAND

Whether it is a selfie at Copenhagen’s Little Mermaid or a family shot in front of the Trevi Fountain, taking photos of iconic landmarks is a classic part of any holiday. Yet many travellers are left wondering: are you actually allowed to take and share these pictures freely?

In principle, yes. Taking photos in public spaces is generally permitted. However, exceptions apply in certain locations, such as museums or on private property, where photography can be explicitly prohibited.

It is important to keep copyright law in mind. Sculptures, artworks, and some buildings are protected by copyright for up to 70 years following the creator’s death. Anything older typically falls into the so-called "public domain", meaning it can be freely used.

Another key aspect is the intended use of the photograph. Taking pictures for personal enjoyment, sharing with family, friends, or on private social media accounts, is usually unproblematic. However, if you plan to use such images commercially, for example, in advertising or as an influencer generating income, the situation gets more complex and could potentially become costly.

The Eiffel Tower is a well-known exception: while daytime photos are permitted, things change at night. The tower’s illumination is subject to copyright, so publishing or using night-time images for commercial purposes may be prohibited.

Some countries impose even tighter restrictions. In Italy, for instance, photographing cultural monuments can be heavily regulated depending on the circumstances.

What happens if you were unaware of the rules? The principle remains: “Nul n’est censé ignorer la loi” – ignorance is no defence in legal matters.

For most holiday photos taken for personal use, there is little risk. But as soon as money or publicity enters the equation, it pays to think twice – otherwise, your cherished memories could end up costing more than expected.

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