Presenting its annual report for 2025, Amnesty International warned that the current situation “cannot go on like this.”
The non-governmental organisation criticised what it described as vicious attacks on both international law and aid organisations themselves. According to the report, multilateralism and civil society are under severe pressure and subject to targeted attacks.
Amnesty highlighted Gaza as a key example, where Israel continues to heavily supervise and restrict humanitarian aid. However, the organisation said it is facing growing difficulties in other conflict zones as well, according to Giovanna Lanni, President of the Luxembourg section of Amnesty International.
Without humanitarian assistance, the suffering will only continue to increase, the NGO added. Amnesty International called for a clearer stance against crimes committed by certain governments. In this context, David Pereira, Director General of Amnesty Luxembourg, warned against the “expansionism” of some countries.
In the organisation’s view, it is now up to politicians to curb authoritarian and autocratic dynamics and to place humanity back at the centre of decision-making. According to Amnesty Luxembourg, the illegal warfare waged by countries such as Russia and the United States is setting dangerous precedents. For this reason, Amnesty International reiterated the importance of identifying crimes as such and drawing the necessary consequences.
Pereira cited Spain and Italy as examples, both of which have spoken out against arms deliveries to Israel. While Amnesty International is not categorically opposed to such deliveries, Pereira stated that the organisation is against them when they result in war crimes or human rights violations.
Amnesty also argued that it is dangerous for major powers such as the US and Russia to directly attack international institutions – the same institutions that were founded 80 years ago after World War II to maintain peace.
Nevertheless, the report also highlighted some positive developments. In 2025, large numbers of people around the world took to the streets to protest for human rights and to condemn war crimes. According to the NGO, civil society has become more aware, including regarding the impact of consumption.
For Amnesty International, the dedication shown by civil society and protesters is a source of hope.
