Revived wetlandsMuch-needed rains revive Iraq's fabled Mesopotamian Marshes

AFP
A fishing boat in the Huwaizah Marshes of southern Iraq as water levels rise following long-awaited rains
A fishing boat in the Huwaizah Marshes of southern Iraq as water levels rise following long-awaited rains
© AFP

A fishing boat glides quietly across the waters of Iraq's southern marshes, sending gentle ripples shimmering over the once-parched wetlands, now revived by long-awaited rains.

Running through almost the entire Huwaizah Marshes, the returning water is dotted with patches of greenery, with buffaloes soaking in it or wandering slowly nearby, grazing on the lush grass.

A boy rests as fishermen ride in their boat through the transboundary marshes shared by Iraq and Iran
A boy rests as fishermen ride in their boat through the transboundary marshes shared by Iraq and Iran
© AFP

Overhead, birds of many kinds flutter, their movements mirrored in the still water below, part of the protected biodiversity of these millennia-old Mesopotamian wetlands.

Years of drought, blamed on climate change and upstream dams in neighbouring countries, have ravaged Iraq's marshes -- the reputed home of the biblical Garden of Eden -- nestled between the mighty Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

But a few rainy spells this winter have revived hope among residents and admirers alike.

A water buffalo feeds in the marshes
A water buffalo feeds in the marshes
© AFP

As he sailed his long wooden boat, wearing his white abaya and keffiyeh, fisherman Kazem Kasid told AFP that "life will return, along with the fish and livestock, and people will feel that their homeland and future have been restored".

He added: "My message to the people living here: this is your land, this is your home... and it will remain so for generations to come."

Iraq's water ministry has said the reservoirs on the Tigris River are almost full, adding that it expects water levels in the Euphrates to rise in the coming days if Syria releases water from its dams.

Years of drought have ravaged Iraq's marshes, but rainy spells this winter have revived hope
Years of drought have ravaged Iraq's marshes, but rainy spells this winter have revived hope
© AFP

As a result, the marshlands are experiencing "a relative revival".

Activist Ahmed Saleh Neema said the Huwaizah Marshes have not seen this much water in years, adding that 85 percent of the wetlands are now submerged, though the water depth still needs to rise.

"It is good. It means that the marshes will not dry this summer" when temperatures reach 50C.

str-rh/axn

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